According to Reuters, each person in the US consumes three and a half times more electricity than the global average.

This staggering statistic may seem like bad news for some. However, we should take it as an opportunity to learn how other parts of the world save electricity.

In this article, you’ll discover ten ways to reduce your home energy bills based on proven methods. You may be surprised to learn that simple design changes can make a huge impact on your consumption!

10 Ways To Reduce Your Home Energy Bills

As you may have experienced, high energy consumption puts a heavy strain on your finances. It also negatively affects the environment, contributing to air pollution and climate change.

Fortunately, reducing your home energy bill is possible through practical strategies. Below are ten of the best ways to lower home energy bills:

1. Conduct an Energy Audit

An energy audit systematically examines and analyzes how energy flows throughout your home. Conducting it is a crucial step in determining how you can manage energy.

Audits reduce home energy bills because they allow you to understand how you use electricity. They provide you with a map of where to start cutting emissions.

The best way to accomplish an energy assessment is with the help of a professional. Professional auditors have the tools, checklist, and background knowledge. They can give you an expertly designed roadmap of where to make improvements.

That said, you can conduct home energy assessments to pinpoint easier areas to address!

How to Conduct an Energy Audit

Here’s how to conduct a do-it-yourself energy assessment according to the US Department of Energy.

• Check the Ventilation: Be aware of backdrafts that can cause indoor air pollution. Backdrafting happens when exhaust fans pull combustion gasses back into the living space.
• Monitor Insulation Levels: You could be wasting electricity through poor insulation. See if you have a proper vapor barrier and weather stripping.
• Locate Air Leaks: Check for gaps along baseboards, flooring edges, and wall junctures. You can do this through visual inspection and building pressurization tests.
• Inspect Appliances: Your lighting, HVAC system, and other electronics all play a part in your consumption. You should examine and estimate their energy use.
• Review Energy Usage Patterns: Part of the assessment is analyzing your utility bills. Your bills can help you track where you’re spending the most energy.

2. Improve Insulation

One of the reasons why Americans consume too much electricity is poor insulation, especially in older homes.

Insulation lessens your electricity bills, preventing heat from entering and escaping the house. It makes the indoor temperature consistent, reducing your need for cooling or heating.

The ASU Energy Efficiency Center says adding insulation to your home saves you up to 15% on electricity bills. Because of this, you should invest in good-quality insulation materials.

Parts of your home that need insulation are walls, attics, and floors. Each area needs a specific material, so it’s best to consult a professional before you buy insulation!

Tips for Improving Insulation

Below are useful tips for improving your home’s insulation material.

• Consider Outside Factors: When choosing a material, be sure to take climate, home size, and budget into account. Some climate zones have specific requirements for insulation material.
• Check the R-value: The R-value is a grading system that measures heat flow. Simply put, the higher the R-value, the better insulation a material provides.
• Decide on Type: There are various types of insulation, and you should review which one works for you. For example, foam boards are easier to install, while blanket rolls are cheaper.
• Inspect the Installation: Be sure to check the insulation after installation. It should be tight-fitting, especially around electrical boxes that penetrate the insulation.
• Practice Safety: Finally, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Take safety measures and adhere to local building and fire codes.

3. Install New Windows

Did you know that old or damaged windows have poor insulation?

Although they may add character to your home, old windows let heat in during summer and allow warmth to escape during winter. They make your AC unit work even harder.

For this reason, another surefire way to reduce home energy bills is by installing new windows.

Today, you can buy energy-efficient windows that reduce the energy it takes to heat or cool your home. These windows are more expensive and can cost anywhere from $300 to $1,000 per unit.

That said, energy-efficient windows will return the investment, and you can save up to $600 per year on electricity bills!

Tips for Installing New Windows

Here’s how to reduce your home energy bill by replacing old windows.

• Pick Based on U-Factor: U-Factor is the amount of non-solar heat that can pass through a window. Energy-efficient windows with double have lower U-factors, providing better insulation.
• Check for Air Leakage: Some window joints let more air through than others. For higher savings, go for windows with less air leakage.
• Hire a Professional: The quality of the window installation also affects its energy efficiency. In this case, you may want to hire experts who can properly install your windows.
• Try Window Tint: Window tints prevent sunlight from entering the home. This means they can keep solar heat out better than untinted windows.
• Use Energy-Efficient Curtains: Finally, you can pair your new windows with fresh curtains! Energy-efficient curtains have a layer of foam that adds insulation to your windows.

4. Seal Air Leaks

Air leaks are a significant cause of wasted energy in homes.

They can waste as much as 25 to 40% of the energy you use for heating and cooling. Not only that, they allow moisture, dust, unwanted noise, and pollution to enter your home.

To reduce your bills, it’s important to address any air leaks along joints, pipes, wiring, and ducts. There should be no gaps around your doors, windows, chimneys, and ventilation fans as well.

According to Energy Star, air sealing a building is one of the most critical features when it comes to energy-efficient homes. It’s best to seal the building during construction before you install the drywall!

How to Handle Air Leaks at Home

There are several ways to handle any air leaks at home. Here are some tips you should follow.

• Find the Air Leaks: Be aware of the common sources of leaks, like attic hatches, plumbing, and wiring holes. The basement, attics, windows, and doors are major sources of wasted energy.
• Watch Out for Mold: Air leaks let moisture in from outside. This means you can find them along parts of your house where mold thrives.
• Use Sealing Products: Stop air leaks with weatherstripping, caulks, foams, gaskets, and door sweeps.
• Control the Ventilation: It’s better to let fresh air into the house through a controlled ventilation system. You can install an active ventilation system along with your air sealing.
• Hire an Assessor: Air leaks are difficult to find in finished houses. To make it easy, you can get a weatherization expert to test your home for air tightness.

5. Invest in New Awnings

For older homes, installing new awnings is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to reduce home energy bills.

Awnings reduce the heat that enters through doors and windows by blocking radiation from the sun. The shade from awnings lowers the indoor temperature and lessens the need for air conditioning.

During the winter, you can naturally warm your home by retracting the awnings. As a result, awnings lessen your heating costs.

Finally, having awnings protects your windows and doors from harsh weather and light. They prevent UV rays from fading your furniture and are a great way to save up on repairs!

Tips for Installing New Awnings at Home

These are a few useful tips for installing new awnings.

• Decide on Type: The type of awning you have can affect your energy efficiency. Retractable awnings give you better control but are more expensive. On the other hand, fixed awnings are cheaper and more effective for south-facing windows that receive the most sun.
• Follow Proper Sizing: Incorrectly-sized awnings are less effective at blocking heat. Be sure to follow the sizes recommended by the manufacturer.
• Select the Material: Awnings come in varying solar reflectance and durability. Some of the most popular materials are canvas, acrylic, polycarbonate, and fiberglass.
• Consider Overhang: You should always check whether your awnings will obstruct other structures. The overhang can cause potential hazards if you don’t follow standards.
• Check Regulations: In some areas, you’ll need permits to install awnings. Ask your HOA for any specific guidelines before you begin.

6. Upgrade to Energy-Efficient Appliances

The next step to reducing your home energy bills is by upgrading to more energy-efficient appliances. Old refrigerators, AC units, dryers, and washing machines consume more energy than the latest appliances.

As a consumer, you should think about the initial cost versus long-term savings. Look for appliances with features that offer potential savings.

One way to ensure you have energy-efficient appliances is by checking the Energy Star rating. The star rating tells you all you need to compare different brands.

To earn an Energy Star, manufacturers meet strict criteria from the US Department of Energy. Using them means you save on your electricity bill and lessen your emissions!

How to Lower Energy Bills Through Appliances

Below are tips to help you choose the best appliances for your home.

• Read the Energy Guide Label: A product’s energy guide label provides information on its annual energy consumption. You can use it to find potential savings and long-term cost benefits.
• Use Advanced Power Strips: Advanced power strips reduce your electricity load when you’re not using appliances.
• Change the Lightbulbs: If you haven’t replaced your lightbulbs in years, it’s time for an upgrade. Energy-efficient light bulbs are affordable and worth the price.
• Buy a New Fridge: Energy Star fridges are at least 15% more efficient than those without a star rating. Fridges are constantly on, so an energy-efficient one will return your investment.
• Invest in an Efficient TV: New TV units with Energy Star ratings use half as much electricity as standard TVs. If you have your TV on all the time, consider upgrading it.
  

7. Consider Renewable Energy

Many people think that installing renewable energy sources at home is costly. Yet, there are some practical options for those who want them!

For one, you can avail of tax credits, rebates, and grants from the government when you use solar and wind power. You may also join leasing programs that can help you with upfront costs.

Using renewable energy is a long-term solution for saving on energy bills. They reduce your dependence on fuel and are great for emergencies as well.

Some renewable energy sources for your home include solar water heaters and solar ovens. You can also try letting more light into the house through windows and skylights to cut back on electricity!

Tips for Using Renewable Energy

Here are a few tips for those who want to use renewable energy.

• Determine Feasibility: First, review whether renewable energy is possible based on your location and climate. Determine what your available resources are and explore your options.
• Take Advantage of Placement: Solar panels and wind turbines work best at certain angles. You should know which direction received the most sun and wind.
• Have a Passive Solar Design: Passive solar homes take advantage of climate and materials to reduce heating and cooling loads. It involves installing properly oriented windows, roof overhangs, and other control strategies.
• Invest in High-Quality Equipment: Be sure to research and compare brands beforehand. Go for certified installers that offer regular maintenance for optimum performance.
• Don’t Skimp on the Battery: The battery is the most important part of the system. You should pick one with enough capacity to supply you with electricity.

8. Reduce Water Heating Costs

According to the Department of Energy, water heating is the second largest energy expense in the average American home. It can account for up to 18% of your monthly spend!

To lower your electricity bills, you should find ways to reduce your family’s hot water consumption.

So how do you do it? One of the easiest ways is to optimize your water heating schedule.

If you think about it, you don’t need to use hot water during the day when the sun is high. Simple changes to temperature settings can save you a huge amount in the long run.

Additionally, always review ratings for energy efficiency whenever you buy a water heater. You can search online for reviews from people who’ve used the same equipment.

How to Reduce Water Heating Costs

Below are some effective ways to reduce water heating costs.

• Insulate Pipes: By insulating your pipes, you prevent heat loss when water runs through them. It improves the efficiency of your system, so the water heater doesn’t have to work as much.
• Lower Heater Temperatures: Did you know you can save 3 to 5% on water heating costs by lowering the temperature by 10ºF?
• Install a Timer: Timers on heaters help you manage energy consumption. You can use smart thermostats to avoid overuse and conserve electricity.
• Use Insulating Covers: Insulating covers like fiberglass or foam lessen heat loss. Use them on your water tank and water heater for more energy savings.
• Run Full Loads: When doing laundry, it’s best to run it only when the washing machine is full. Washing machines use hot water to remove stains, so you can save on costs by maximizing the space.

9. Opt for No-Energy Devices

Today, many of our appliances and devices require electricity to work. We sometimes forget there are no energy options available.

No-energy devices rely on manual operations. Some examples are hand-crank can openers, manual coffee grinders, and hand-powered blenders.

In most cases, these devices require very little effort to use. It’s worth using them if it means reducing your electricity bill!

How to Use No-Energy Devices

Below are some ideas for cutting back on electrical devices.

• Hang Your Laundry: There’s no need to use a laundry dryer. You can wring them out with a manual hand-wringer, then air-dry the clothes on a clothesline.
• Use Hand Tools: Hand tools work just as well as drillers for simple projects. Hammers, screwdrivers, and pliers all perform tasks without electricity.
• Evaporative Coolers: Evaporative coolers make rooms more comfortable without electricity. These devices slowly absorb heat and lessen the need for active cooling systems.
• Clean Manually: Using manual cleaning tools instead of electrical ones can reduce home energy bills. Try sweeping and mopping the floor over using your vacuum cleaner.
• Warm-Up With Blankets: During the winter, instead of using the heater, you can go for thick thermal blankets. Thermal blankets keep you warm without the need for electricity.

10. Adopt an Energy Saving Lifestyle

Last but not least, you can save on electricity bills by adopting an energy-saving lifestyle. Adapting your lifestyle means you make conscious decisions to change your habits.

Of course, there’s no need to sacrifice your comfort for this to happen.

You may start by educating your family members and involving them in energy-saving practices. Gamifying the energy-saving lifestyle is a fun way to teach your kids how to conserve.

In the end, all you have to do is be mindful of how much you waste on a day-to-day basis. By adopting an energy-saving lifestyle, you can lower your energy bill without spending a dime!

Other Ways to Adopt an Energy-Saving Lifestyle

Living more sustainably is easy once you get the hang of it. You can try doing these activities to lower your family’s energy consumption!

• Wash With Cold Water: When washing dishes, it helps to keep the hot water off. Use cold water whenever possible to save on electricity.
• Follow Routine Maintenance: We often forget to do routine maintenance on our appliances. However, this is essential for maintaining their energy efficiency.
• Unplug Appliances: Make it a habit to unplug devices when not in use. Doing this alone can save you an easy $100 a year!
• Be Aware of Time-Based Rates: Sometimes electricity is cheaper at off-peak hours. Be aware of the time-based rates and only use electricity on cheaper windows.
• Turn Lights Off: Always turn the lights off whenever you’re leaving a room. Use power-saving modes on your phones and computers to reduce your energy consumption.